What Is Cookie Jarring? 7 Signs & Meaning in Dating

Dating today can feel like a mix of excitement, confusion, and endless guessing games. One moment someone seems fully invested, and the next, they’re pulling away without explanation… leaving you to wonder if you’re the only one in the picture.
It’s easy to question, “Am I really important to them, or just a backup plan?”
Relationships should feel steady and reassuring, yet sometimes the signals get tangled. This is where the idea of “What is cookie-jarring?” quietly slips in; it describes those moments when affection feels real, but commitment never quite shows up.
If you’ve ever felt like you were almost chosen, yet never fully prioritized, you already know how disorienting it can be!
What is cookie-jarring in dating?
Cookie-jarring in dating happens when someone keeps you as a “backup option” while focusing their real energy on someone else. It’s like being placed on the shelf… not fully chosen, but not fully let go either.
Understanding the cookie-jarring meaning is simple: it’s when affection feels real on the surface, but commitment is always kept out of reach.
According to a study, modern dating has spawned troubling trends like cookie jarring and groundhogging, manipulative patterns masked by harmless names. Cookie jarring—keeping someone as a backup for validation—erodes trust and self-confidence. Studies show its alarming prevalence, with 72% of online daters affected, reflecting normalized emotional exploitation in relationships.
But why would anyone do that?
The reasons are often less about you and more about their own fears or habits. Sometimes, it’s about loneliness, and other times, it’s about control. And yes, it can sting — because you deserve to be someone’s first choice, not their safety net!
Here are some common reasons:
- Fear of being alone
- Struggling with commitment
- Wanting constant attention
- Insecurity about their own worth
At the heart of it, cookie-jarring is more about their inner struggles than your value. Recognizing this can help you step back, see the pattern clearly, and protect your heart from unnecessary hurt.
7 signs you’re being cookie jarred
Sometimes it’s not easy to tell when someone is keeping you around but not truly choosing you. The mixed signals, the moments of affection followed by distance, the promises that never quite become real… it all adds up.
If you’ve ever felt like something is “off” but couldn’t quite explain why, these signs might sound familiar.
1. They avoid defining the relationship
When someone hesitates to talk about what you are together, it often means they’re not ready to commit. You might bring it up and get vague answers like, “Let’s just see where it goes.”
That sounds casual, but it can leave you in limbo. A person who truly sees you as a priority won’t shy away from clarity. Silence or avoidance usually means you’re not their main focus.
Here’s how to spot it in action:
- They change the subject whenever you ask about exclusivity.
- They insist labels “aren’t important” but still expect your loyalty.
- You leave conversations about commitment more confused than before.
2. Their attention feels inconsistent
One day, they text you constantly, making you feel special; the next, they disappear without explanation. This rollercoaster can be exciting at first, but over time, it creates anxiety.
When someone only shows up when it’s convenient, it’s a sign they’re not fully invested. You shouldn’t have to guess when they’ll care. Real interest feels steady, not unpredictable.
Here’s how to spot it in action:
- Long gaps in communication with no real explanation.
- Sudden bursts of affection after days of silence.
- You find yourself always waiting for them to reach out first.
3. You only get their leftover time
If you notice they rarely plan with you in advance, but suddenly invite you when their schedule clears, it’s telling. It often means you’re not the first choice for their evenings or weekends.
Instead, you become the “maybe” option if something else doesn’t work out. This can feel flattering at first, but it quickly starts to hurt. You deserve to be chosen, not fitted in.
Here’s how to spot it in action:
- They cancel plans at the last minute but expect you to be available for them.
- Most of your time together is unplanned or last-minute.
- They’re “too busy” on weekends but free when other options fall through.
4. They keep things surface-level
Conversations might be fun and flirty, but never go deeper than small talk or casual jokes. When you try to share more of yourself, they brush it off or change the subject. That avoidance keeps emotional intimacy from developing.
Someone who’s cookie-jarred you wants just enough connection to keep you around, without truly investing. A real partner values both lighthearted moments and meaningful ones.
Here’s how to spot it in action:
- They avoid personal topics or shut down emotional conversations.
- Your talks rarely move beyond jokes, movies, or surface-level updates.
- You share deeply, but they don’t reciprocate.
5. They’re vague about the future
You bring up future plans — trips, holidays, or even just next month — and they stay noncommittal. Responses like “We’ll see” or “Maybe” become their go-to. This keeps you guessing, and more importantly, it keeps them free.
A partner who sees you as long-term will make an effort to include you in their future. Constant vagueness usually signals they’re not planning on it.
Here’s how to spot it in action:
- They avoid making plans beyond the next week.
- They’re hesitant about committing to events that matter to you.
- You hear “let’s see” more often than a firm yes.
6. You sense competition
It might be subtle, but you feel like there are other people in the background. Maybe you see them liking flirty posts online, or they casually mention hanging out with someone “just as a friend.”
That uneasy feeling is hard to ignore. Even if they never admit it, your intuition often picks up on being one of several options. Feeling like you’re competing for attention isn’t love — it’s unsettling.
Here’s how to spot it in action:
- They flirt openly on social media while insisting it’s “harmless.”
- Mentions of other people feel frequent or intentional.
- You sense they’re spreading their energy thin, not focused on you.
7. They give just enough to keep you
When someone cookie-jars you, they’ll never fully let go. Instead, they give small doses of affection: a sweet text, a last-minute hangout, or the occasional compliment. Just enough to keep you hooked.
But these gestures rarely grow into anything solid. It’s like being fed crumbs instead of a meal. A healthy relationship should feel nourishing, not like you’re starving for more.
Here’s how to spot it in action:
- They send charming texts but don’t follow up with actions.
- Compliments come without meaningful connection or effort.
- You feel grateful for crumbs instead of receiving consistency.
How cookie-jarring affects relationships
Cookie-jarring doesn’t just create confusion in the moment; it slowly eats away at trust and security. When you feel like a backup, it can make you question your own worth, even when deep down you know you deserve better.
The constant mixed signals leave you walking on eggshells, unsure where you stand. Over time, this uncertainty builds walls instead of closeness. A relationship should feel like a safe place to land, not a guessing game that leaves your heart unsettled.
How to protect yourself from cookie jarring: 5 tips
It’s never easy to realize you might be someone’s backup instead of their first choice. But the good news is that you can protect yourself before the cycle takes too much of your energy.
With awareness and a few intentional steps, you’ll create space for healthier, more genuine connections.
1. Trust your intuition
That uneasy feeling you get when something doesn’t add up?
It’s often right. Your intuition is designed to protect you, especially when words and actions don’t align. If you constantly feel unsettled around someone, that’s a signal worth listening to.
- Do this: Take note of your emotional reactions after interactions. If you leave feeling confused or undervalued more often than secure, pause and reassess. Journaling can help you see patterns that your heart already knows.
2. Set clear boundaries
Boundaries aren’t about pushing people away; they’re about protecting your emotional health.
If someone only reaches out at their convenience or refuses clarity, you’re allowed to say what you need. Boundaries make room for respect, honesty, and balance.
- Do this: Practice phrases like, “I’d like more consistency in communication,” or “Last-minute plans don’t work for me.” Saying it calmly but firmly shows you value your time and won’t settle for crumbs.
3. Pay attention to consistency
Anyone can send sweet messages or plan fun dates once in a while. But real commitment is shown through steady effort over time. If their behavior feels hot-and-cold, that’s a clue. Look for patterns, not promises.
- Do this: Track how often they follow through on what they say. Notice if effort drops once you stop initiating. Consistency is love in action, and without it, you risk being strung along.
4. Communicate openly about expectations
Clarity can be uncomfortable, but it saves you from months of second-guessing. Talking about what you want — and hearing their response — gives you valuable information. If someone truly cares, they won’t avoid the conversation.
- Do this: Ask simple, direct questions like, “Are you looking for something serious?” or “Do you see this going somewhere long-term?” Their reaction will tell you more than vague words ever could.
Watch this video, in which Jillian Turecki, a relationship expert, helps you differentiate between unmet needs and unrealistic expectations:
5. Be ready to walk away
This one can feel the hardest, but it’s also the most freeing. If someone can’t offer you the commitment, respect, or effort you deserve, walking away is powerful. Leaving makes space for someone who truly values you.
- Do this: Remind yourself that letting go isn’t losing; it’s choosing better for yourself. Surround yourself with friends, family, and hobbies that lift you up while you move toward healthier love.
Choosing love with clarity
Love should feel steady, not like you’re waiting on the sidelines for someone to choose you. Learning “What is cookie-jarring?” helps shine a light on patterns that often leave people doubting their worth.
If you’ve felt those mixed signals — closeness one day, distance the next — it’s not because you’re lacking; it’s because they aren’t ready to truly show up. You deserve someone who makes you feel like the main choice, not the backup… always.
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