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{"id":59003,"date":"2018-05-29T10:45:18","date_gmt":"2018-05-29T10:45:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.marriage.com\/advice\/communication\/how-to-listen-without-getting-defensive\/"},"modified":"2026-09-29T09:57:34","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T09:57:34","slug":"how-to-listen-without-getting-defensive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.marriage.com\/advice\/communication\/how-to-listen-without-getting-defensive\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Listen Without Getting Defensive: 9 Practical Tips"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-103802\" src=\"https:\/\/image.marriage.com\/advice\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2473272113.jpg\" alt=\"Depressed couple sitting on couch\" width=\"804\" height=\"350\"><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&ldquo;Can we talk about what happened at dinner?&rdquo;<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br>\n<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&ldquo;Okay, but before you start, you know I had a work thing.&rdquo;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your partner hasn&rsquo;t finished their first sentence, and you&rsquo;re already building your case. Most people have been on this side of the conversation. It&rsquo;s a common reaction, and it&rsquo;s a habit you can change.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Learning how to listen without getting defensive starts with slowing your reaction before you respond. Notice the tension building in your body, let your partner finish, and repeat back what you heard before you give your side.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Look for the part of the complaint you can agree with. If you&rsquo;re too upset to take anything in, ask for a short break and say when you&rsquo;ll come back.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Below, you&rsquo;ll find what this habit looks like, why it happens, what to say instead, and where this advice stops applying.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What-Does-It-Mean-To-Listen-Defensively\"><\/span><b>What Does It Mean To Listen Defensively?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Defensive listening means listening for what to rebut instead of what your partner needs. You hear the words, but part of your attention is searching their version for the mistake you can correct.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It often looks like this:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Explaining before they finish.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> You jump in with your intentions while they&rsquo;re still describing the impact.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>&ldquo;Yes, but.&rdquo;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> You agree with one line, so you can dispute the next.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Counter-complaining.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> You answer their concern with one of your own.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Minimizing.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> You suggest it wasn&rsquo;t a big deal, or that they&rsquo;re overreacting.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Going quiet.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> You shut down, which can look calm but still closes the conversation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">None of these makes someone a bad partner. There are ways of protecting yourself. Spotting them is the first step in learning how to listen without getting defensive.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5-Common-Reasons-Partners-Get-Defensive\"><\/span><b>5 Common Reasons Partners Get Defensive&nbsp;<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Defensiveness in relationships is rarely about the dishes or the phone. It&rsquo;s usually about what the complaint seems to say underneath.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Knowing the likely reason can change how you raise things. The same reasons often apply to you when you&rsquo;re the one listening.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>1. The complaint sounds like a judgment about who they are<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A complaint about one moment can land as a verdict on someone&rsquo;s character. &ldquo;You forgot to call&rdquo; may be heard as &ldquo;you don&rsquo;t care,&rdquo; which is a far bigger thing to defend against. When people feel their whole self is on trial, protecting it comes first.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>2. The conversation opens with an accusation<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first sentence sets the tone for everything after it. Openers like &ldquo;you always&rdquo; or &ldquo;you never&rdquo; put someone on guard before they&rsquo;ve heard your actual point. Once they&rsquo;re busy disproving the &ldquo;always,&rdquo; there&rsquo;s little room left to hear what you need.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"wporg-box\"><div class=\"\"><span class=\"wporg_heading\">RELATED READING : <\/span><span class=\"wporg_title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marriage.com\/advice\/relationship\/how-to-communicate-with-your-spouse-without-fighting\/\" title=\"4 Ways to Communicate With Your Spouse Without Fighting\">4 Ways to Communicate With Your Spouse Without Fighting<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<h3><b>3. The timing is off<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tired, hungry, running late, or halfway through something stressful? Almost anyone is less able to take in criticism in those moments. A complaint that would land a fine on a quiet morning can feel like an ambush at the end of a long day.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>4. It touches an old sore spot<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some topics carry history, whether from this relationship or from criticism earlier in life. A passing comment about money, family, or parenting can hit much harder than you intended. Your partner may be reacting to years of similar remarks, not only to the words you used.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>5. They feel their effort isn&rsquo;t being seen<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If your partner has been trying hard, a complaint can feel like it erased everything they&rsquo;ve done. Defending then becomes a way of saying &ldquo;look at what I&rsquo;ve been doing.&rdquo; The complaint gets lost because they&rsquo;re busy protecting the effort you didn&rsquo;t mention.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What-To-Say-Instead-Of-Getting-Defensive\"><\/span><b>What To Say Instead Of Getting Defensive<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-111075\" src=\"https:\/\/image.marriage.com\/advice\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/2484711895-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"Happy loving couple\" width=\"804\" height=\"350\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Part of listening without getting defensive is having a better first sentence ready. The same complaint can go in two very different directions depending on how you open it.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here are some everyday examples:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<table id=\"tablepress-725\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-725\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1 odd\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Situation<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Defensive reply<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Open reply<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">You were late again<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Traffic was awful. What was I supposed to do?<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">You waited for me again, and I'm sorry. What was that like for you?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">You were on your phone all through dinner<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">It was my boss. You know I have to answer.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">I was on my phone the whole meal. It probably felt like I wasn't there.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Your partner feels they're doing all the chores<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">I did the dishes twice last week.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">It sounds like you're carrying more than your share. Can we look at it together?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">A comment from your mom hurt your partner<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">You're too sensitive about her.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Her comment hurt you. Which part stayed with you most?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Your partner says you never plan anything<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Well, neither do you.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">You want to feel like a priority. What would help with that?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-725 from cache --><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How-To-Listen-Without-Getting-Defensive-9-Tips\"><\/span><b>How To Listen Without Getting Defensive: 9 Tips<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you&rsquo;ve been searching for how to stop being defensive in a relationship, these tips are a practical place to start.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"research_highlight\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A 2024 study by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsarchive.byu.edu\/etd\/10549\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Collin Joshua Wright<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> found that self-awareness, taking responsibility, respectful conflict, and emotional safety can reduce defensiveness and encourage greater accountability between romantic partners.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They&rsquo;re Marriage.com&rsquo;s synthesis of published couples and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marriage.com\/advice\/research\/how-couples-handle-conflict\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">listening research<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, along with guidance therapists commonly use. Pick the one or two that fit the moment.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>1. Notice the signs in your body<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Defensiveness often shows up in your body before it reaches your words. A hot face, a clenched jaw, crossed arms, or rehearsing your reply while they&rsquo;re still talking are all early signals. Catching them gives you a small gap to choose a different response.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Try doing<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pick your personal early signal, like a tight jaw or crossed arms, so you know what to watch for.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When you notice it, take one slow breath out and unclench your hands before you say anything.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Silently tell yourself you&rsquo;re getting defensive, which can make the urge easier to pause.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"wporg-box\"><div class=\"\"><span class=\"wporg_heading\">RELATED QUIZ : <\/span><span class=\"wporg_title\"><a href=\"\" title=\"\"><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<h3><b>2. Listen for the need under the complaint<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most complaints carry a request inside them. &ldquo;You&rsquo;re always on your phone&rdquo; often means &ldquo;I want your attention at dinner.&rdquo; &ldquo;You never plan anything&rdquo; might mean &ldquo;I want to feel like a priority.&rdquo; Responding to a need is far easier than defending against an accusation.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Try doing<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before you reply, silently finish the sentence &ldquo;What they want more of is&hellip;&rdquo;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Treat words like &ldquo;always&rdquo; and &ldquo;never&rdquo; as signs of how big the need feels, not as facts to dispute.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check your guess by asking whether that&rsquo;s what they&rsquo;re hoping for.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"wporg-box\"><div class=\"\"><span class=\"wporg_heading\">RELATED READING : <\/span><span class=\"wporg_title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marriage.com\/advice\/communication\/how-to-be-an-active-listener-in-your-marriage\/\" title=\"How to Be an Active Listener in a Relationship: 13 Tips\">How to Be an Active Listener in a Relationship: 13 Tips<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<h3><b>3. Let them finish, and give them your full attention<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-124059\" src=\"https:\/\/image.marriage.com\/advice\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/1362965786.jpg\" alt=\"Leisure couple concept happy couple talking to each other \" width=\"804\" height=\"350\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Interrupting usually comes from a fear that you&rsquo;ll lose your chance to respond. You won&rsquo;t. Tell yourself you&rsquo;ll get your turn. Letting your partner finish, with your attention fully on them, tells them their words matter before you&rsquo;ve said anything back.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your attention may do some of the work for you, as supported by the research.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"research_highlight\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Rebekka Kuhn and colleagues, publishing in the<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/fam0000421\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journal of Family Psychology<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, observed 365 heterosexual couples as one partner discussed a stressful personal experience. When the listening partner paid close attention, couples tended to cope better together and reported higher relationship satisfaction.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<h4><b>Try doing<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Put your phone face down and turn toward them before they start talking.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keep your face and hands relaxed, and skip the sighs or eye rolls.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hold any corrections until they&rsquo;ve finished, even if a detail is wrong.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>4. Ask one question before you answer<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A question slows the conversation down and shows you&rsquo;re trying to understand, not win. Ask what bothered them most, or what they&rsquo;d like to happen next time. Skip questions that are arguments in disguise, like &ldquo;Don&rsquo;t you think you&rsquo;re overreacting?&rdquo;<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Try doing<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before sharing your side, ask one question that starts with &ldquo;what&rdquo; or &ldquo;how.&rdquo;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After you ask, wait for the full answer without jumping in.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If a question starts with &ldquo;Don&rsquo;t you think,&rdquo; drop it and ask something else.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>5. Repeat back what you heard before you respond<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reflecting back means repeating what happened and how it felt for your partner, in their terms, before you add your view. It shows you heard the point, not only the words. Getting a detail wrong is fine, because asking whether you got it right shows you&rsquo;re trying.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"research_highlight\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amie Gordon and Serena Chen, publishing in the<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/pspi0000039\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journal of Personality and Social Psychology<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, ran seven studies on conflict in romantic relationships. Conflict was linked to lower relationship satisfaction only when people felt their partner did not understand them.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reflecting back is one way to show your partner that understanding.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Try doing<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keep your reflection to one or two sentences so it doesn&rsquo;t turn into a speech.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Leave out any correction or rebuttal while you&rsquo;re reflecting.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If they correct you, repeat back the corrected version before moving on.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>6. Acknowledge the impact before you explain your intentions<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is where many people hear &ldquo;you&rsquo;re being defensive&rdquo; when they feel they&rsquo;re only explaining. Leading with your intentions tends to sound like &ldquo;your feelings are wrong.&rdquo; The same context, offered after you&rsquo;ve acknowledged how it affected them, usually lands differently.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Try doing<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Name the impact on them first, before any explanation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Give your reason in one short sentence, and leave out &ldquo;but.&rdquo;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you can, wait for them to ask why before offering context.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Watch this TED Talk by William Ury, a negotiation expert, who shares how listening can transform conflict, understanding, and human relationships.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/saXfavo1OQo?si=iVDLgb3QMyrIgINP\" width=\"804\" height=\"350\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">&#65279;<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3><b>7. Find the part you can agree with<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You don&rsquo;t have to accept every word to acknowledge something true. Look for a fact you can confirm or a feeling you can understand, even if you remember events differently. Watch out for &ldquo;You&rsquo;re right, but&hellip;&rdquo; The &ldquo;but&rdquo; usually cancels out everything before it.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Try doing<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Say the one fact you agree with out loud first, like &ldquo;I did get home late.&rdquo;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you see the facts differently, acknowledge the feeling instead.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pause after agreeing, before you add your side.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When-Staying-Calm-And-Listening-Isn%E2%80%99t-The-Right-Move\"><\/span><b>When Staying Calm And Listening Isn&rsquo;t The Right Move<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>If you ever feel unsafe with your partner, help is available.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> You can reach the National Domestic Violence Hotline by calling 800.799.SAFE (7233), chatting with an advocate at <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehotline.org\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">thehotline.org<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, or texting START to 88788. If you&rsquo;re in immediate danger, call 911.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Everything above assumes a complaint about something you did, raised with basic respect, even if it&rsquo;s raised with frustration. Knowing how to listen without getting defensive doesn&rsquo;t mean absorbing anything your partner says.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A conversation has moved past a complaint when it includes things like:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Name-calling, insults, or mocking.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Threats toward you or anyone else, or toward pets or property.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blocking a doorway, taking your phone, or using other physical intimidation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Being told you&rsquo;re not allowed to respond or leave the room.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Criticism that targets who you are, again and again, rather than a specific behavior.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In those moments, you can end the conversation and leave the room. You don&rsquo;t owe anyone calm listening while being threatened or demeaned.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If these patterns come up regularly, you might speak with a counselor on your own, or with an advocate. Some people choose to work on the relationship with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marriage.com\/experts\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">professional support<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Some choose to leave.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Both are legitimate paths, and only you can weigh your own situation. An advocate can also explain what safety planning generally involves, such as thinking ahead about who you&rsquo;d contact and where you could go if you needed to.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs\"><\/span><b>FAQs<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Still have questions about staying calm when your partner brings up a problem? Here are answers to some of the most common ones, from why defensiveness happens to when outside support might help.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<style>#sp-ea-124058 .spcollapsing { height: 0; overflow: hidden; transition-property: height;transition-duration: 300ms;}#sp-ea-124058.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single {border: 1px solid #e2e2e2; }#sp-ea-124058.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.ea-header a {color: #444;}#sp-ea-124058.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.sp-collapse>.ea-body {background: #fff; color: #444;}#sp-ea-124058.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single {background: #eee;}#sp-ea-124058.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.ea-header a .ea-expand-icon.fa { float: left; color: #444;font-size: 16px;}<\/style><div id=\"sp-ea-124058\" class=\"sp-ea-one sp-easy-accordion\" data-ex-icon=\"fa-angle-up\" data-col-icon=\"fa-angle-down\"  data-ea-active=\"ea-click\"  data-ea-mode=\"vertical\" data-preloader=\"\" data-scroll-active-item=\"\" data-offset-to-scroll=\"0\"><div class=\"ea-card ea-expand sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=#collapse1240580 href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  aria-expanded=\"true\"><i class=\"ea-expand-icon fa fa-angle-up\"><\/i> Why do I get defensive when my partner criticizes me?<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse collapsed show\" id=\"collapse1240580\" data-parent=#sp-ea-124058><div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Usually, because the complaint feels like a judgment about who you are, not just something you did. Stress, tiredness, and topics tied to old criticism can make that reaction faster.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=#collapse1240581 href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  aria-expanded=\"false\"><i class=\"ea-expand-icon fa fa-angle-down\"><\/i> How long does it take to learn how to listen without getting defensive?<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse1240581\" data-parent=#sp-ea-124058><div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There\u2019s no set timeline. Like most habits, it comes with practice, and slipping back into old reactions is normal. Starting with one tip and using it consistently is easier than trying all nine at once.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=#collapse1240582 href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  aria-expanded=\"false\"><i class=\"ea-expand-icon fa fa-angle-down\"><\/i> Is it okay to take a break during an argument?<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse1240582\" data-parent=#sp-ea-124058><div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Yes, as long as you say when you\u2019ll come back and then return. Use the break to calm down rather than to plan your rebuttal.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=#collapse1240583 href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  aria-expanded=\"false\"><i class=\"ea-expand-icon fa fa-angle-down\"><\/i> Does being non-defensive mean I have to accept everything my partner says?<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse1240583\" data-parent=#sp-ea-124058><div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">No.\u00a0You can acknowledge what\u2019s true in a complaint and still share your side afterward. If a conversation turns to insults, threats, or intimidation, you can end it.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=#collapse1240584 href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  aria-expanded=\"false\"><i class=\"ea-expand-icon fa fa-angle-down\"><\/i> When should we consider couples counseling?<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse1240584\" data-parent=#sp-ea-124058><div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It may help if the same argument keeps looping, you both get defensive within seconds, or one of you has stopped bringing things up. A counselor can help you see a pattern that\u2019s hard to spot from inside it. If you\u2019d like a lower-pressure way to practice these skills together first.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Listening-Not-Defending\"><\/span><b>Listening, Not Defending<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Getting defensive when your partner raises a problem is human, and it doesn&rsquo;t mean you&rsquo;re failing. You don&rsquo;t have to master how to listen without getting defensive all at once.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pick one tip to try in your next hard conversation, like letting your partner finish or repeating back what you heard.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Learning how to listen to your partner well takes practice, and slips are part of it. When you catch yourself defending, you can say so, take a breath, and try again. <\/span><\/p>\n\n","protected":false,"raw":""},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&ldquo;Can we talk about what happened at dinner?&rdquo; &ldquo;Okay, but before you start, you know I had a work thing.&rdquo; Your partner hasn&rsquo;t finished their first sentence, and you&rsquo;re already building your case. Most people have been on this side of the conversation. It&rsquo;s a common reaction, and it&rsquo;s a habit you can change. Learning how to listen without getting defensive starts with slowing your reaction before you respond. Notice the tension building in your body, let your partner finish, and repeat back what you heard before you give your side.&nbsp; Look for the part of the complaint you can <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1419,"featured_media":103802,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[2508],"class_list":["post-59003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-communication","tag-practice-active-listening","has_thumb"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marriage.com\/advice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59003","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marriage.com\/advice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marriage.com\/advice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marriage.com\/advice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1419"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marriage.com\/advice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59003"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.marriage.com\/advice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59003\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":124060,"href":"https:\/\/www.marriage.com\/advice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59003\/revisions\/124060"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marriage.com\/advice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/103802"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marriage.com\/advice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marriage.com\/advice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marriage.com\/advice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}